BTMA to shut all spinning mills from February 1, 2026

The definitive ultimatum by the Bangladesh Textile Mills Association (BTMA) to shut all spinning units on February 1, 2026, marks an unprecedented fracture in the nation’s $45 billion apparel value chain. At the heart of the crisis is a ‘price war’ over raw materials, with local millers alleging that subsidized Indian yarn imports, particularly in the 10-30 count range are being dumped into the market at $0.30 to $0.60 below domestic production costs. This pricing delta has paralyzed the primary textile sector, leaving an estimated BDT 12,500 crore ($1.04 billion) in unsold inventory across local warehouses.

While the Ministry of Commerce has recommended the withdrawal of duty-free ‘bonded warehouse’ benefits for these imports, the National Board of Revenue (NBR) has yet to formalize the order, caught between the BTMA's demands and the garment exporters' (BGMEA) warnings of a 37 per cent rise in manufacturing costs. The timing is critically sensitive; as Bangladesh moves toward LDC graduation in late 2026, international ‘Rules of Origin’ will soon mandate a double transformation process, requiring garments to use locally sourced yarn to maintain duty-free access to European markets. A failure to resolve this deadlock now threatens to dismantle the very backward-linkage infrastructure essential for post-2026 survival, potentially jeopardizing the livelihoods of one million textile workers and the stability of 85 per cent of the country’s total export earnings.

The Bangladesh Textile Mills Association (BTMA) represents the nation’s primary textile sector, including spinning, weaving, and dyeing mills. Serving the global Ready-Made Garment (RMG) market, the association focuses on vertical integration. Despite historical growth, the sector currently faces a 50 per cent capacity underutilization amid rising energy costs and a liquidity crunch.