Meghalaya Eri Silk sector upgrades with GI recognition and industrial integration

The recent inauguration of the Sai Lum Eri Silk Manufacturing Unit in Ri-Bhoi marks a shift from cottage-scale spinning to organized industrial production in Northeast India’s textile landscape.  Following the 2025 Geographical Indication (GI) tagging of Meghalaya’s ‘Ryndia’ silk, the state is positioning its cruelty-free, vegan silk as a premium alternative in the global luxury fiber market.

While Meghalaya produces 500 metric tons of cocoons annually, the lack of localized processing previously forced farmers to export raw materials at lower margins. Capable of spinning 20 kg of yarn daily, the new facility effectively bridges this supply chain gap. By streamlining the flow from the 7,200 active cocoon farmers in Ri-Bhoi to over 1,000 local weavers, the unit stabilizes yarn pricing which has historically fluctuated due to external procurement.

Experts project, localized spinning could increase value addition within the state by 30 per cent over the next two fiscal years. The integration of interest-free capital via the PRIME program demonstrates a scalable model for public-private partnerships in indigenous textiles. This transition into organized manufacturing is expected to catalyze a broader movement toward sustainable apparel, leveraging the state’s heritage to meet rising international demand for ethically sourced, non-violent silk fabrics.

Sai Lum Eri Silk Manufacturing Unit is a pioneering facility in Meghalaya dedicated to high-quality Eri yarn production. Serving domestic weavers and luxury apparel markets, it aims to double spinning capacity by 2027. Backed by government grants, the venture revitalizes traditional Ryndia silk, ensuring sustainable financial growth for Ri-Bhoi’s rural community.