Pakistan's cotton production drops

Pakistan's cotton industry is facing a severe crisis as domestic production has fallen to a new low. As per the Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association, phutti (cottonseed) arrivals at ginning units have decreased by almost 63.55 per cent compared to last year. This decline is primarily due to adverse weather conditions, including extreme heat, drought, and heavy rains.

The impact of this crisis is evident in the number of operational ginning units. Only 302 units are currently active, down from 614 last year. Moreover, the average daily production per unit has fallen to 45 bales, significantly below the normal capacity of 100 bales. This suggests that a substantial quantity of lint is being diverted from the documented market to avoid higher taxes imposed by the government.

The decline in cotton production has severe implications for the textile industry, a key sector of Pakistan's economy. With domestic supply falling short of national requirements, the country may have to rely heavily on imports, potentially increasing costs for textile manufacturers.

Experts warn that unless urgent measures are taken to address the underlying issues, such as climate change adaptation and improved agricultural practices, Pakistan's cotton industry may face further challenges in the years to come.