Uzbekistan's cotton industry ends forced labor, but faces new challenges

Uzbekistan has made significant strides in eradicating forced labor from its cotton industry, a feat celebrated by international organizations and human rights advocates. However, despite this progress, the country still faces hurdles in fully modernizing its cotton sector.

The introduction of reforms and the establishment of cotton clusters have played a pivotal role in eliminating forced labor and improving working conditions. These changes have not only enhanced Uzbekistan's international reputation but also boosted its economy. However, the country's transition to a more market-oriented system has encountered challenges.

While farmers have benefited from government support, the system remains heavily regulated, limiting their autonomy. The government's control over cotton production and pricing continues to influence the industry's dynamics. To fully realize its potential, Uzbekistan must address these issues and strive for greater transparency and efficiency.

By adopting international standards and exploring new export markets, the country can build trust and position itself as a responsible and competitive player in the global cotton industry.