Top cotton consumers and the shifting landscape, with India in focus.

Cotton, a natural fiber synonymous with comfort and versatility, remains a vital player in the textile industry. But who are the biggest players when it comes to consumption? China, India, and Pakistan reign supreme, historically with around 60 per cent share of the world's cotton.

Shifting Sands: A moderating China and a rising India

China remains the undisputed king of cotton consumption, with around 30-35 per cent of global demand. This dominance stems from its massive population and a booming textile industry. However, there are signs of a changing landscape. China's cotton consumption has seen a slight decline in recent years, possibly due to factors like rising labor costs and a focus on higher-value garments that use less cotton.

India, with its own large population and growing apparel sector, follows closely behind, consuming roughly 20-30 per cent of the world's cotton. India’s consumption has been steadily rising, driven by a booming textile industry and a growing domestic market.

Table: Cotton consumption (in 1000 480 lb. bales)

India's cotton consumption growth can be attributed to several factors.

Thriving textile industry: India boasts of a well-established textile industry, catering to both domestic and international demands. This translates into a high demand for raw cotton.

Growing population: India's burgeoning population creates a constantly expanding consumer base for cotton apparel.

Government initiatives: Government initiatives promoting cotton cultivation and the textile sector further fuel consumption.

Looking ahead, experts predict a stable or slightly declining global cotton consumption. Sustainability concerns and the rise of synthetic alternatives may play a role. However, India's cotton story is likely to see continued growth, potentially even challenging China's dominance in the long run.

The cotton consumption landscape is shifting. While China remains the undisputed leader, India's rise is undeniable. Driven by demographics, economics, and government support, India's cotton consumption is poised for further growth, shaping the future of the global textile industry.