Cotton crisis grips Pakistan, urgent need for revival

Pakistan's cotton production has fallen almost 33 per cent in 2024, sparking alarm among stakeholders. Last week, the country produced only 5.19 million bales, a sharp decline from the previous year's 7.75 million bales.

The main reasons for the crisis are weak government policies, climate change, and pest infestations. Experts like Sajid Mahmood emphasize the need for a comprehensive revival plan. This includes setting a minimum support price for cotton, promoting the use of modern, climate-resilient seeds, and providing financial incentives to farmers.

Research institutions like the Pakistan Central Cotton Committee (PCCC) require significant funding to develop innovative solutions. Additionally, reducing reliance on imported cotton and banning duty-free imports can boost local production.

To ensure long-term sustainability, it is crucial to address water scarcity and promote water-efficient cropping practices. By implementing these measures, Pakistan can revive its cotton industry and secure its economic future.