India’s cotton crop for 2024-25 likely to exceed estimates on higher yields

India’s cotton output for the 2024-25 season is expected to surpass initial estimates, driven by better yields in central and southern states. As per ICAR-Central Institute of Cotton Research (CICR) projects production could reach 320 lakh bales (170 kg each), up from earlier estimates of 299.36-304 lakh bales. This remains slightly lower than the 325.22 lakh bales produced in 2023-24.

CICR Director Y G Prasad says, improved yields in Maharashtra, Telangana, and Karnataka are key contributors to the rise. Favorable rainfall distribution, reduced pink bollworm infestation, and better crop management have supported output. Despite some damage from excess rains in Maharashtra and Gujarat, pest incidence dropped below 10 per cent by December due to early harvesting and effective pest control.

The Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption (COCPC) has estimated production at 299.26 lakh bales, while the Cotton Association of India (CAI) recently raised its forecast to 304.25 lakh bales, citing higher output in Telangana. Cotton acreage for 2024-25 was lower at 113.60 lakh hectares, down from 126.88 lakh hectares the previous year. With higher production and rising consumption, the cotton sector remains optimistic about the season ahead.