Polyester set for transformative shift as recycling technologies reshape global textile industry

Polyester, the dominant fibre in the global textile industry, accounts for over half of global fibre production and plays a central role in apparel, home textiles, industrial applications, and nonwovens. Its popularity stems from its durability, versatility, and cost-efficiency qualities that have made it indispensable in fast-growing sectors such as activewear and athleisure. Demand has been further fuelled by continuous innovation and advancements in manufacturing.

Now, the polyester industry is on the brink of a major transformation, driven by rapid developments in fibre-to-fibre recycling. This shift is expected to redefine sustainability within the sector over the next decade. Mechanical recycling has already gained traction, with new plants launched by Nouvelles Fibres Textiles (NFT) in France and RE&UP in Turkey, both using advanced machinery from Andritz.

However, it is chemical recycling that promises the most significant long-term impact. Leading players including Ambercycle, Carbios, Eastman, Far Eastern New Century (FENC), Loop Industries, Reju, and Syre are investing in new capacities and licensing technologies to enable closed-loop recycling at scale.

These developments are setting the stage for a more circular polyester economy, helping the fibre maintain its dominant position while aligning with growing environmental expectations. Polyester’s future now lies at the intersection of innovation and sustainability.